
This Italianate commercial building was built for Miss Pauline Lange, a
popular Victorian socialite. It features triple bays with double-hung
windows and cast iron columns that define the lines of the bays.
Bay
windows, extending over the street, were popular in the 1890s as they
allowed occupants of the rooms better access to light and fresh air.
A strong cornice with brackets marks the skyline. Miss Lange (she is
shown in several City Directories as "Mrs" Lange, but she never
married) operated the upstairs as a small lodging and rented the
downstairs storefronts to businesses.
In 1907, the spaces were occupied by Oscar Lucas - City Fair, a dry goods business and R. Kawai who sold Bamboo furniture.
The lower space was later used as a liquor store by the Hudson Bay Co.
In 1934, the building was purchased by Walter W. Cross for $10,000.
He
operated a butcher shop there: he had started in Victoria West in 1920
on Craigflower Road and would eventually own a chain of six stores.
After World War II, Walter handed over the business to his son Bob Sr.
and his son-in-law George Saul. In 1974, Bob Sr. transferred his
ownership in the business to his son, Bob Jr. and his son-in-law Arthur
Baird. With the growth of supermarkets, Cross' Stores consolidated
itself into one retail/wholesale outlet on Douglas Street and added a
gourmet deli bar.
Bob Cross Jr. served as City of Victoria Alderman 1991-1993 and Mayor
1994-1999. In 2000, facing declining red meat sales and a demand for
downtown housing, he decided to close the business and to restore the
building. Following a seismic upgrade and careful restoration of
heritage features, the upper two storey's that had say vacant for
years, were converted to eight character suites. The main floor was
transformed into two commercial storefronts.
This Hallmark Society project has been funded by the Hbc Foundation and the BC150-Heritage Legacy Fund.
Project manager and researcher: Helen Edwards.
Principal Photography & Consultant:
Ron Bukta, West Ventures Photography.